On one occasion Ven. Kamabhu was living near Macchikasanda in the Wild Mango Grove. |
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"There are three fabrications, householder: |
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"Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: "But what are bodily-fabrications? What are verbal fabrications? What are mental fabrications?" |
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-In-&-out breaths are bodily fabrications. |
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"Very good, venerable sir." |
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"In-&-out breaths are bodily; these are things tied up with the body. That's why in-&-out breaths are bodily fabrications. Having first directed one's thoughts and made an evaluation, one then breaks out into speech. That's why directed thought & evaluation are verbal fabrications. Perceptions & feelings are mental; these are things tied up with the mind. That's why perceptions & feelings are mental fabrications." |
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"Very good, venerable sir." |
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The thought does not occur to a monk as he is attaining the cessation of perception & feeling that 'I am about to attain the cessation of perception & feeling' or that 'I am attaining the cessation of perception & feeling' or that 'I have attained the cessation of perception & feeling.' Instead, the way his mind has previously been developed leads him to that state. |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"When a monk is attaining the cessation of perception & feeling, which things cease first: bodily fabrications, verbal fabrications, or mental fabrications? |
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"When a monk is attaining the cessation of perception & feeling, verbal fabrications cease first, then bodily fabrications, then mental fabrications."1 |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"What is the difference between a monk who has died & passed away and a monk who has attained the cessation of perception & feeling? |
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"In the case of a monk who has died & passed away, his bodily fabrication has ceased & subsided, verbal fabrication has ceased & subsided, mental fabrication has ceased & subsided, his life force is totally ended, his heat is dissipated, and his faculties are shut down. But in the case of a monk who has attained the cessation of perception & feeling, his bodily fabrication has ceased & subsided, verbal fabrication has ceased & subsided, mental fabrication has ceased & subsided, his life force is not ended, his heat is not dissipated, and his faculties are bright & clear. This is the difference between a monk who has died & passed away and a monk who has attained the cessation of perception & feeling."2 |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"Now, how does emergence from the cessation of perception & feeling come about?" |
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The thought does not occur to a monk as he is emerging from the cessation of perception & feeling that 'I am about to emerge from the cessation of perception & feeling' or that 'I am emerging from the cessation of perception & feeling' or that 'I have emerged from the cessation of perception & feeling.' Instead, the way his mind has previously been developed leads him to that state. |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"When a monk is emerging from the cessation of perception & feeling, which things arise first: bodily fabrications, verbal fabrications, or mental fabrications? |
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When a monk is emerging from the cessation of perception & feeling, mental fabrications arise first, then bodily fabrications, then verbal fabrications. |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"When a monk has emerged from the cessation of perception & feeling, how many contacts make contact?" |
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"When a monk has emerged from the cessation of perception & feeling, three contacts make contact: contact with emptiness, contact with the signless, & contact with the undirected."3 |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"When a monk has emerged from the cessation of perception & feeling, to what does his mind lean, to what does it tend, to what does it incline?" |
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"When a monk has emerged from the cessation of perception & feeling, his mind leans to seclusion, tends to seclusion, inclines to seclusion."4 |
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Very good, venerable sir." And, delighting in and approving of Ven. Kamabhu's answer, Citta asked him a further question: -"How many mental qualities are of great help in the attainment of the cessation of perception & feeling?" |
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"Actually, householder, you have asked last what should have been asked first. Nevertheless, I will answer you. Two qualities are of great help in the attainment of the cessation of perception & feeling: tranquillity & insight."5 |
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Notes 1. According to SN 36.11, verbal fabrication grows still on attaining the second jhana; bodily fabrication grows still on attaining the fourth jhana; mental fabrication grows still on attaining the cessation of perception & feeling. 2. This question and answer are not included in MN 44. 3. Emptiness, the signless, & the undirected are names for a state of concentration that lies on the threshold of Unbinding. They differ only in how they are approached. According to the commentary, they color one's first apprehension of Unbinding: a meditator who has been focusing on the theme of inconstancy will first apprehend Unbinding as signless; one who has been focusing on the theme of stress will first apprehend it as undirected; one who has been focusing on the theme of not-self will first apprehend it as emptiness. 4. According to the commentary, "seclusion" here stands for Unbinding. On emerging from the cessation of perception & feeling, and having had contact with emptiness/the signless/the undirected, the mind inclines naturally to a direct experience of Unbinding. |
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Cập nhập ngày: Thứ Sáu 08-11-2006 Kỹ thuật tŕnh bày: Minh Hạnh & Thiện Pháp |